What Renovations Require a Building Permit?

December 11, 2025

Thinking about upgrading your home or business? Before you start tearing down walls or installing new features, it’s important to understand whether your renovation requires a building permit. The rules may vary, so your first point of call should be your local Council or Private Building Surveyor, to determine if you need a Building Permit.

In most cases, anything affecting your property’s structure will require a Building Permit.

A Building Permit ensures your project is safe, compliant, and completed to the Relevant Australian Standards, the National Construction Code (NCC) and Relevant Building Regulations. Skipping this step can lead to legal issues, delays, and unexpected costs down the track. 

Do you need a building permit for renovations?

Quick answer: Yes, most major renovations require a building permit, especially if they involve structural changes, additions and new openings in loadbearing walls. Cosmetic updates, such as painting, flooring, and fixture replacements, usually do not need a Building Permit.

Always check with your local council or a registered Building Surveyor before beginning any work. 

Quick Reference Guide

Renovation Type Pemit Required? Notes
Structural changes (walls, decks, extensions) ✅ Yes Alters the building footprint or load-bearing structure
New plumbing or electrical (domestic) ❌ No Licensed professionals, safety and compliance are mandatory
New windows or doors ✅ Yes Required for new or expanded openings
Roofing or cladding changes Depends Structural modifications, yes
Painting, flooring, countertops ❌ No Cosmetic updates only
Minor repairs (fixtures, switches) ❌ No Does not alter systems
Fences Depends Check your council’s height limits
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Renovations That Will Likely Require a Permit 

If your project affects your home’s structure, layout, essential safety systems, or external appearance, expect to apply for a building permit. 

Structural or Layout Changes 

These works change how your building is supported or configured:

  • Adding or removing internal loadbearing walls
  • Extending your home’s footprint (e.g., new deck, shed, garage)
  • Modifying balconies, beams, or other load-bearing elements 

New Doors or Windows 

  • Creating new openings in external
  • Enlarging an existing window or door 

Exterior Modifications

Any changes that alter the structural look or integrity of the home:

  • Re-roofing or changing the roofline
  • Building a new carport, or garage 

Renovations That Typically Don’t Require a Permit 

Cosmetic or surface-level updates are usually exempt:


  • Painting or wallpapering
  • Installing new flooring (carpet, hardwood, laminate)
  • Replacing cabinets, benchtops, or bathroom/kitchen fixtures
  • Updating taps, faucets, toilets, or light fittings
  • Most electrical work (excluding essential safety measures)
  • Building fences below your council’s height limit


Even with these, regulations can vary by municipality, so quick confirmation is always recommended. 

How to Apply for a Building Permit 

A registered Building Surveyor guides you through the permit process and confirms your project meets all required codes.
Here’s how the application process usually works:

  1. Choose your Building Surveyor: Select either a private or municipal surveyor.
  2. Prepare your documentation: Provide plans, drawings, specifications, engineering details, and other required documents.
  3. Submit your application: Include completed forms, supporting documentation, and any prescribed information.
  4. Pay relevant fees and levies: These vary by state and council.
  5. Receive your Building Permit: Once approved, you’re legally authorised to begin construction. 
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What Happens If You Renovate Without a Permit? 

Skipping the permit process can lead to serious consequences:



  • Fines or enforcement action from your local council
  • Insurance issues, e.g. claims may be denied
  • Problems selling your property in the future
  • Costly rework to bring the home back into compliance


It’s always quicker and cheaper to confirm permit requirements before you start

Why Building Permits Matter

Building permits ensure your renovation:


  • Meets safety and structural standards
  • Complies with local planning and building regulations
  • Maintains your insurance coverage
  • Prevents future legal or resale problems
  • They protect both you and your property investment. 

Need Help With Your Permit? 

If you’re unsure whether your renovation requires a permit, our team can help. We’ll ensure you have the knowledge needed to move forward confidently. 

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Submit your project details and one of our staff will respond within 24–48 hours. If you haven’t heard back within that timeframe, please contact us again, we’re here to help.

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